Northridge Dentist

Space MaintainersNorthridge, CA

Space maintainers are orthodontic devices that hold space open for permanent teeth. While it can be exciting for children to lose a tooth, problems can occur if it happens too early. Our team provides space maintainers to prevent these issues and help permanent teeth grow straight and even.

We provide space maintainers at Kidz Dental Home in Northridge and the surrounding area. Our dental team is here to help protect your child's smile. Call us today at (818) 477-4083 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.

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    When Space Maintainers Are Needed

    Primary teeth play an important role in children, not only in their speech, chewing, and appearance but also in guiding the proper eruption of permanent teeth. If the baby tooth was lost too early, the remaining teeth might shift to fill the gap and cause permanent teeth to grow crooked or impacted. As a result, young patients with crooked and crooked teeth may require more extensive orthodontic intervention in the future.

    Space maintainers can help prevent dental problems linked to misaligned teeth. These devices allow teeth to erupt properly, which is beneficial to oral health since crooked or crowded teeth are harder to clean and more prone to decay. Taking this early step can also help children reduce the time under orthodontic treatment or reduce the need for complex orthodontic treatment later.

    Young patients may receive space maintainers as early as age 5, depending on their dental development. A general dentist can best determine if the child needs a space maintainer. Some factors that affect the need and timing for a space maintainer include the child’s age, which tooth they lost, and how soon the permanent is expected to come in.

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    Types of Space Maintainers

    There are three categories of space maintainers: fixed unilateral, fixed bilateral, and removable appliances. Fixed unilateral appliances go on one side of a child's mouth. These devices cement to a tooth with a loop or wire to preserve the space. Fixed bilateral appliances are appropriate for children who have prematurely lost teeth on both sides of the mouth. They may bridge the roof of their mouth or fit against the backs of their teeth. This type of space maintainer is usually a less visible option.

    Removable space maintainers look like retainers with artificial teeth to fill in the space or spaces that need to stay open. They are usually necessary if more than one tooth is missing on either side of the child’s mouth. Some children may also receive them for aesthetic reasons, such as when their front teeth are missing. Children can remove this appliance to eat, drink, or brush their teeth.

    Choosing the Right Appliance

    Measurements, X-rays, and impressions will help determine the right type of space maintainer for each patient. Our team will discuss the possible options with the child’s parents. While a removable space maintainer can be convenient, some children — especially young children — may not be responsible enough to wear them every day. If a child does not keep the space maintainer in place for enough time, it may not be effective.

    While compliance is not an issue for permanent space maintainers, they also have some challenges. Patients with permanent appliances will need to avoid certain foods. Chewing gum, sticky candies, and hard foods can damage the appliance. Children must also be diligent about cleaning their space maintainers each day. Our team will help each child and their parents choose the right space maintainer for their needs for optimal results.

    Risks and Considerations

    Space maintainers are safe for most children, but they are not right for everyone. Children with special or higher medical needs and those with swallowing or breathing issues may have trouble with these appliances. Parents whose children with sensory issues may also want to consider other options since space maintainers can be distressing.

    Another risk associated with using a space maintainer is oral hygiene. Children with poor oral hygiene habits can develop inflamed gums. This inflammation can grow around the space maintainer and increase the risk of tooth decay. Our team can help determine whether a space maintainer is a good option for a young patient’s needs.

    Caring for Space Maintainers

    Children with space maintainers have to keep up with their dental care. Parents should take them to regular dental check-ups to make sure that they are maintaining good oral health. Neglecting oral hygiene while wearing space maintainers can result in dental problems and increase the risk of complications.

    While space maintainers are not difficult to clean, children need to be diligent with their oral hygiene routines. Space maintainers can catch extra debris and bacteria, so it is crucial for their general dentist and caregivers to encourage them to brush twice a day and floss daily to maintain healthy gums and teeth. Daily brushing and flossing will help keep both their smiles and space maintainers clean and help prevent gum problems.

    Call Us Today

    Space maintainers can help your child develop a healthy smile. Our team at Kidz Dental Home provides young people with the dental care they need to maintain their oral health. Call us today at (818) 477-4083 to learn more about our services or schedule an appointment.